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Overprovision No More : Simplify Storage with Data Virtualization
Graham Smith, Director of Virtualization Product Management, Primary Data


Graham Smith, Director of Virtualization Product Management, Primary Data
Computer World’s Forecast 2014 placed virtualization in the top five areas where IT spending is increasing, while IDC’s State of the Market for 2012 listed server virtualization as the top IT budget priority among respondents. It’s easy to understand why, given how server virtualization increases infrastructure efficiency, provisioning speed, disaster recovery times and return-on-investment. But while server virtualization has matured, there are still limitations in the technologies that address the storage supporting virtualized machines. These boundaries cause enterprises to struggle in keeping up with today’s rapid data growth, aging datasets, managing increasing numbers of VMs, and being responsive and flexible to changing application needs. This article discusses why physical Storage systems fall short, how server virtualization complicates these problems, and how emerging data virtualization technologies can resolve the issues. Data is Dynamic But Physical Storage is Static Data is constantly changing; but the storage it rests on today is static. Storage that works well for an application on the day it is deployed is often quickly mismatched to the application’s needs as it becomes more or less critical to the business over time. Today, moving data is complex, laborious, and a manual process. In addition, datacenters are given with a wide dynamic range of storage options to provision and move data: Server-side flash, SAN, NAS, private clouds, and even multiple public clouds. Virtualized Servers Stress Storage Silos It’s no secret that server virtualization creates a number of storage challenges. Unpredictable I/O in virtualized environments and the lack of visibility into VM storage requirements and usage forces enterprises to overprovision to provide sufficient performance and capacity to VMs. The ease of creating VMs greatly simplifies administrator tasks, but this ease also led to an issue known as VM sprawl. This sprawl occurs when VMs were created for a temporary need but are long forgotten by their creators. Sometimes even when VMs are destroyed, their virtual disks (VMDKs) remain, creating zombie VMDKs. Abandoned VMs, active but cool or cold VMDKs, and zombie VMDKs all waste valuable space on expensive storage resources, which offsets much of the cost savings and efficiency virtualization can provide. Data Mobility Enables an Application-Centric Datacenter The most promising solution to this problem is technologies that virtualize data—abstract a file from the underlying physical storage hardware—and then make it accessible within a
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